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We would like to share this brief
story in the hope that others can learn. It was interesting to
note that no information could be found on the web sites or
printed materials from the ALSA or RMLA (at least none that we
could locate in our haste of that morning this tragedy occurred).
You would think there would be more information available on this
topic.
WebMaster was bitten by a
rattlesnake sometime between 6-7am on August 13th. Prior to
6am he was casually observed with no symptoms. At about 7:15am we noticed the swelling on his face as we were doing our
morning rounds of animal feeding. The symptoms rapidly deteriorated
with the venom causing bloating around the head area and affecting the more sensitive areas, including the
eyes (the left of which swelled shut and excreted a bloody
discharge), nasal mucus membranes bleeding and lower lip of the
mouth. Eventually the venom encompassed all of the head,
upper neck and traveled into the chest and lung cavity, as his
condition deteriorated. Upon
the advice of a number Veterinarians, we began an aggressive treatment of
Steroids (dexamethasone), administered intramuscular
(at the rear leg muscle), Antibiotics (Penicillin)
and anti-inflammatory (banamine) administered subcutaneous at the
left and right front shoulders. This
continued throughout the day in measured doses prescribed by the
veterinarians. The Steroids included only two doses 4
hours apart, in conjunction with the Antibiotics (Penicillin).
The theory was to get an initial high load into his system so that the
bloated
areas, which were getting a reduced blood flow would receive some
of the Antibiotics. Unfortunately the severity of
the bite overcame him and he passed away by 8pm that
evening. It is possible that a more aggressive treatment
including IV fliuds and anti-venom administered at a large animal
hospital could have possibly made some
difference, but antidotal information from the Veterinarians involved indicated that less than 25% of Llamas with a head bite
survive. Given the initial damage to his head, including
eyes, nostrils and mouth, we take slight comfort that this may
have been for the better. Had he survived, he may have well been blinded for life
along with other unknown complications. We were
grateful for the advice and help of Leon Anderson of Elizabeth
Animal Clinic, Kim Gardner of Monument and Tim Thomson of Town and
Country in Longmont. We further appreciate the support of
our good friends Phil & Teri of Broken Windmill Ranch. |