Guinea Hens

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Guineas provide an interesting addition to a farm or acreage.  Guineas are the farm yard watch dog, sounding the alarm whenever anything unusual occurs.  They will consume large amounts of insects and seldom bother your garden or flowers.  They are easy and inexpensive to raise.  Once started, they fend for themselves, living on insects, seeds, and grasses.  They can co-mingle and exist with chicken populations, although they tend to roam farther from the chicken coop or roost than the chickens. 
 

They control deer ticks, wood ticks, grasshoppers, box elder bugs, flies crickets, and all other insects.  Their call will discourage rodents and will kill and eat mice and small rats.  They will kill snakes, and will alert you to anything unusual.   Some people who live in areas where snakes are common tell how their Guineas will spot and find snakes so they can kill them before they cause any harm, and the Guineas themselves will kill snakes. Other people keep Guineas because they enjoy having them around.  They are very curious and interesting birds, having quite a personality.  Others enjoy having the various colors, especially the new colors that are being developed.
 

The incubation period for Guinea eggs is 26 to 28 days.  The eggs may be incubated under Bantam setting hens (10-15 eggs) or Chicken setting hens (25-30 eggs), or any reliable incubator.  Follow the instructions.  If nothing is listed for Guineas, follow the instructions for Pheasants or Turkeys.

Raising

Start on a good Pheasant or Turkey starter feed (28% to 30% protein).  The high protein makes them grow fast.  Brood at 95 degrees the first week.  Reduce 5 degrees per week.  Keep them warm and dry and you won't have any problems with them.  Be sure to prevent drafts in the brooder area.

First water given keets on arrival should be warm to prevent chilling.  You may also add 1 tablespoon of sugar per quart of water to give them quick energy.  You may also add electrolytes or Terramycin to help relieve shipping stress.  Make sure they can't get in the water or they will get wet and chill or drown.  Use marbles or rocks to fill the water area so as to make a shallow drinking area.  Also place the feed and water close to the heat source for the first day.  A large cardboard box (2 or 3 feet square) makes a good brooder box for 25 to 30 Keets.  It's fresh and clean for each brood of chicks and can be thrown away when soiled.


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Last modified: January 14, 2010